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Michigan, the 20th US s🧸tate to legalize sports betting after the overturning of the Professional & Amateur Sports Protection Act in 2018, has emerged as a gambling juggernaut. However, due to sports betting taxes in Michigan, punters don’t get to keep all of their winnings. Here's a comprehensive guide to understanding and navigating these taxes.

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Michigan sports bettors must pay taxes on winnings from bets placed at both land-based and online Michigan sportsbooks or casinos. All winnings are taxable income, with taxes determined by the amount won. However, only winnings are taxed, not your stake.

For instance, if you place a $10 bet and win $30, just the $20 winnings are taxable. Great Lakes Stakes boasts a free ‘gaming tax calculator’,꧃ which you can use to estimate how muc💦h you’ll be taxed.

Despite being a relatively late entrant to the legal♋ization of internet sports betting, Michigan has become a gambling powerhouse, generating a huge amount of funds via taxation. Initially projected to yield $19𝐆 million in annual tax revenue, as of August 2023, the state has amassed just under $1bn in lifetime tax revenue.

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Should I Pay Taxes on Land-Based Betting?

Land-based casino and online sports betting winnings are subject to Michigan’s flat income tax rate of 4.25%. This is applied to your net winnings only, meaning your total amount won minus any noted losses incurred during the tax year in questi෴on. Yꦅou’re responsible for maintaining a precise record of your wins and losses at land-based casinos for your tax reports.

It’s the casino’s responsibility to issue a W-2G tax form to those who win $600 or more, and at least 300 ti♕mes the wager amount — which indicates the winnings and 𒊎any federal taxes withheld.

Moreover, there are also federal income tax rates (dependent on an individual’s total income and tax bracket) to consider. These differ from Michigan’s state tax, which are imposed on winnings. Casinos are required to withhold 24% of your winnings for f💙ederal tax, but only if you win more than $5,000 and the winnings are at least 3🔯00 times the wager.

Online Casino Betting: Taxable Income

Similarly, any online winnings are subject to Michigan’s 4.25% state tax, and this includes winnings from welcome offers, which are common among online bookmakers.

All online bookies must issue a W-2G form to those who win $600 or more and at least 300 times the wager amount. However, you’re responsible for your own bookkeeping of your total winning🗹s.

The Michigan State Lottery is laden with games and🌊 promotions, and any winnings from the lottery are also subject to federal, state, and local taxation.

Here are some key points:

  • The Michigan Lottery does not withh𒉰old taxes on prizes $600 or lower.

  • Lottery winnings/prizes in excess of $60🌳0 are categorized as income, so a W-💦2G form is required for your tax filings.

  • Michigan does not withhold taxes on winnings from $601 to $5,000, but y♑ou must report these funds to the Internal Revenue Service and the Michigan Department of Treasury.

  • Winnings that exceed $5,000 must retain 24% for federal income tax. Prizes of this size are also subject to autom👍atic withholdings at both state and federal tax levels. 4.25% is withheld for Michigan state t﷽ax

Taxes will remain a source of contention wherever you are, but they 🥃can prove beneficial if the money generated is used in the right way.

Michigan’s low tax rate means th👍e state doesn’t collect as much in gambling taxes compared to other states, but the money earned can noneth🦹eless go towards the improvement of local communities. The revenue can be directed and used for multiple ventures, with the taxes collected by online and land-based bookmakers/casinos going towards the state’s general fund.

These funds can then facilitate the impꦗrovement of public services and infrastructure, potentially aiding the development of initiatives regarding education and healthcare in Michigan, too. 🗹For example, of their Adjusted Gross Receipts directly to the School Aid Fund.

In Detroit, the state’s biggest city, 30% of taxes from operators linked to their casinos go towards public services, 65% to the internet gaming fund, while the remaining 5% is designated to the Michigan agriculture equine industry development fund.

michigan tax form screenshot
(Source: IRS)

Casinos hand punters a W-2G form, where they need to detail their winnings. The IRS also rec🐼eive a copy.

 Here are the thresholds for receiving a W-2⛎G form:

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    Winning $1,ꦦ200 or more from slot machines or bingo

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    Winning $1,500 or more from a keno game

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    Winnin🌸g more than $5,000 from a poker tou꧙rnament (less the buy-in amount)

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    Winning $600 or more from an event like horse racing if the payout w♑as at least 300x the wager amount

Casinos are not liable to hand out forms for minor wins, so it’s your responsibility to keep up to date with all your gambling winnings to ensur🔯e you can accurately declare them as part of your federal tax return.

Michigan’s taxation structure can be divided into three levels: individual, brand,💃 and state. Here’s a breakdown of allꦫ three:

Individual State Taxes

Individuals are obliged to pay a 4.25% state tax on all their sports gambling wi✅nnings. A federal tax on winnings is also imposed, with the casino/bookmaker withholding 24% for federal income taxes. This tax rate is dependent on an individual’s income and tax bracket.

Rules for Brands

Casinos and sportsbooks are also responsible🔯 for paying taxes and licensing fees to operate in Michigan. The size of their tax depends on the casino’s revenue streams. For example, major establishments such as the MGM Grand Detroit, MotorCity Casino, and Greektown Casino, are required to pay 10.9% of their adjusted gross revenue in city tax, as well as 8% 🍰in state tax. In 2022, these three casinos generated over $250 million in tax revenue.

Obtaining an internet gaming operator licence costs $100,0🌺00, with the application itself costing $50,000. The annual fee to continue operating in Michigan is $50,000. Internet gaming suppliers are subject to an initial licence fee of $5,000, which is renewable for $2,500 each year thereafter.

State Tax Information

As well as Michigan’s flat 4.25% tax rate, there are also city taxes to consider. 24 cities in the state have a local tax, and residents must pay a local income tax. De🐠troit’s local tax is 2.4%, Highland Park’s is 2%, and Grand Rapids and S✤aginaw is 1.5%. Others, including Albion, Jackson, Flint, and Hudson, all have a rate of 1%.

Michigan is able to generate mass✱es 𝓡in gambling tax via individual winnings and licensing fees.

Paying tax on your gambling winnings can be seen as a distinct inconvenience. However, Michigan’s 4.25% flat tax rate🐈 is fairly kind compared to other states, and taxpayers can take some solace in knowing that a chunk of their income is going towards improving local ar✃eas and surrounding communities.

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Yes, but only your winnings. Stakes are not taxed𝓀.

Any winnings earned from gambling promotions are taxaꦅble.

The Michigan 4.25% state tax is low compared to other US states. Cities in this state also 🌸impose local income taxes, which vary from 1%💝 to 2.4%.

You can, but only if you itemize your deductions on your taxes. You’🤪re only allowed to deduct losses equal to your winnings. You can always check official for more information about standard deduction and itemized deductions.

You will likely be penalized financial🃏ly if you're caught not reporting your winnings to the IRS. Penalties vary depending on the amount of unreported state and federal taxes.

There are multiple tax forms, but the most common for sports bettors — and the one you use when declaring your winnings — is the W-2G form distribute🧜d by casinos. The 1099-MISC form is also common.

Yes, if you win money while on a visit to the state, you’re then required to declare your winnings on your home state’s tಞax return. This will often be at ꦛMichigan’s 4.25% rate.

Author Avatar
WRIT🃏TEN BY James Cormack ꦿ 💮View all posts by James Cormack

Big sports fan specialising in football. Experienced the lows of Vlad Chiriches and Tim Sherwood as a Spurs fan along❀ with the more recent ‘success’ under Pochettino. My following of the New England Patriots since 2012 somewhat makes up for the lack of silverware produced by Spurs in my lifetime.

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